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{{DISPLAYTITLE:44Net Main Page}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:44Net Main Page}}
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{{Lead|44Net is a community of licensed amateur radio operators connecting systems and operating networks using shared, publicly routable IPv4 address space.}}
{{Lead|44Net is a community of licensed amateur radio operators building and connecting real systems and networks using shared public address space.}}


== 44Net in Brief ==
== 44Net in brief ==
{{Section|class=mw-section--brief|1=
{{Section|class=mw-section--brief|1=
{{SectionAside|
{{SectionAside|
{{SectionFigure|file=Network_map_illustration.png|width=400px|caption=44Net IP addresses are globally routable, enabling direct connectivity on the public Internet.}}
{{SectionFigure|file=Network_map_illustration.png|width=400px|caption=44Net IP addresses are globally routable, enabling direct accessibility from the public Internet.}}
}}
}}
'''44Net''' provides publicly routable IPv4 address space for experimentation and education. Amateur radio operators and groups use it to build systems that are directly reachable on the Internet using stable public addresses.
'''44Net''' makes publicly reachable networking available for experimentation and learning. Amateur radio operators and groups use it to run systems that can be accessed directly from the Internet using stable public addresses.


The address block traces its origins to the early days of the Internet, when space was set aside for an emerging packet radio network still known as “AMPRNet.” That legacy continues today, with Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) maintaining the address space in service to the community. See [[About 44Net]] for history and context.
The resource that makes this possible is a block of over 12 million IP addresses. The address block traces its origins to early packet radio networking, a project still known today as “AMPRNet.” That legacy continues, with Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) maintaining the address space in service to the community. See [[About 44Net]] for history and context.
}}
}}


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{{Section|
{{Section|
== What People Build ==
== What people build ==
Operators put 44Net space to work in different ways. Some connect a single system; others collaborate on shared projects or build networks of their own. There is no single “right” way to participate.
Operators put 44Net to work in different ways. Some connect a single system; others collaborate on shared projects or build networks of their own. There is no single “right” way to participate.


Projects using 44Net address space vary widely in scale and technical depth: a club maintaining repeaters over cellular or satellite uplinks, an individual publishing resources from a server in their shack, preparedness teams keeping fixed public IPs on mobile devices, or a regional group linking microwave sites across a city or country.
{{SectionFigure|file=Landscape.png|width=900px}}
Projects using 44Net vary widely in scale and technical depth. Examples include a club maintaining repeaters over cellular or satellite uplinks, an individual publishing resources from a server in their shack, preparedness teams keeping fixed public IPs on mobile devices, or a regional group linking microwave sites across a city or country.


{{SectionLayout|min=16rem|class=mw-section__layout--build|
{{SectionLayout|min=16rem|class=mw-section__layout--build|
{{SectionCard|
{{SectionCard|
=== Individual projects ===
=== Individual projects ===
Remote station operation, self-hosted services, cloud services with [[BYOIP]].
Remote station operation, self-hosted services, cloud services with {{Term|BYOIP}}.


{{SectionChipRow|1=
==== Examples: ====
[[YO2LOJ|YO2LOJ's Network Resources]]
* [https://ni2o.ampr.org NI2O’s bit of Cyberspace]
[[YO2LOJ|Adam Zimmel’s Remote Station]]
* [https://yo2loj.ampr.org YO2LOJ’s map of 44Net]
}}
 
{{SectionMoreLink|page=What People Build|label=See more example projects →}}
{{SectionMoreLink|page=What People Build|label=See more projects →}}
}}
}}


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Club networks, linked repeaters, and services for the wider community.
Club networks, linked repeaters, and services for the wider community.


{{SectionChipRow|1=
==== Examples: ====
[[IRLP|The Internet Radio Linking Project]]
* [https://www.irlp.net The Internet Radio Linking Project]
[[HamNET]]
* [https://hamgate.ampr.org HamGate Northeast US Networks]
}}
 
{{SectionMoreLink|page=What People Build|label=See more example projects →}}
{{SectionMoreLink|page=What People Build|label=See more projects →}}
}}
}}


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globally-routed independent systems.
globally-routed independent systems.


{{SectionChipRow|1=
==== Examples: ====
[[AREDN|The Amateur Radio Emergency Data Network]]
* [https://www.darc.de/der-club/distrikte/c/hamnet/ HamNET broadband RF network]
[[HamWAN]]
* [https://www.arednmesh.org AREDN Emergency Data Network]
}}
 
{{SectionMoreLink|page=What People Build|label=See more example projects →}}
{{SectionMoreLink|page=What People Build|label=See more projects →}}
}}
}}
}}
}}


Other projects involve space communications, Internet research, autonomous networks, and more. See [[What People Build|What People Build on 44Net]] for more examples.
See [[What People Build|What People Build on 44Net]] for more examples.
}}
}}


== How People Participate ==
== How people participate ==
People take various paths into 44Net. Many first hear about it at a hamfest, on a podcast, or in a blog post. Some join an existing project as users; others help operate one as volunteers. Many eventually run projects of their own.
People arrive at 44Net in different ways. Some discover an existing project and join in. Others contribute skills or help operate shared systems. Many eventually begin running projects of their own.


Anyone interested can join a mailing list and listen or ask questions. For some people, seeing what licensed amateurs can do with 44Net is motivation to get licensed themselves.
Anyone interested can [https://ardc.groups.io/ join a mailing list] and ask questions. For some people, seeing what licensed amateurs are actively doing with 44Net is motivation to get licensed themselves.


{{Section|variant=secondary|
{{Section|variant=secondary|
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{{SectionLayout|min=16rem|gap=0.75rem|
{{SectionLayout|min=16rem|gap=0.75rem|
{{SectionCard|
{{SectionCard|
==== Join a Network ====
==== Join a network ====
Many participants begin by connecting to an existing network or joining a local effort. Regional RF networks, shared gateways, and other volunteer-run systems provide immediate ways to participate while learning how systems operate in practice.
Many participants begin by connecting to an existing network or joining a local effort. Regional RF networks, shared gateways, and other volunteer-run systems provide ways to participate while learning how systems operate in practice.


===== Examples: =====
===== Examples: =====
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{{SectionCard|
{{SectionCard|
==== Contribute to a Shared Project ====
==== Contribute to a shared project ====
Others participate by contributing to active projects. Technicians, designers, writers, tower climbers, and system administrators volunteer to work together keeping these projects running and helping them grow. Sometimes all it takes is a radio, a Raspberry Pi, and a willingness to contribute.
Others participate by contributing to active projects. Technicians, designers, tower climbers, and system administrators volunteer to keep these projects running and help them grow. Sometimes all it takes is a radio, a Raspberry Pi, and a willingness to contribute.


===== Examples: =====
===== Examples: =====
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{{SectionCard|
{{SectionCard|
==== Create Something New ====
==== Create something new ====
Some participants begin by building something new on their own: a reachable host, a local RF deployment, an experimental network, or an open hardware project. Many parts of 44Net running today started as something one person built for themselves.
Some participants begin by building something new on their own: a reachable host, a local RF deployment, an experimental network, or an open hardware project. Many parts of 44Net running today started as something one person built for themselves.


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}}
}}


== How people connect ==
When an operator is ready to run their own system, they choose a connectivity approach that fits their project, request address space, and get building.
When an operator is ready to run their own system, they choose a connectivity approach that fits their project, request address space, and get building.


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==== 44Net Connect ====
==== 44Net Connect ====
A WireGuard-based approach that uses secure tunnels over existing Internet links to bring 44Net to common, modern devices. Developed and maintained by volunteers with support from ARDC.
A WireGuard-based approach that uses secure tunnels over existing Internet links to bring 44Net to common, modern devices. Developed and maintained by volunteers with support from ARDC.
[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_44Net_Connect|Get Started with 44Net Connect →]]
 
[[44Net Connect|Learn more about 44Net Connect →]]
}}
}}


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==== IPIP Mesh ====
==== IPIP Mesh ====
A community-operated overlay network built with IP-in-IP tunnels, allowing independently run systems to interconnect across the Internet. It’s a living descendant of the original AMPRNet packet networks.
A community-operated overlay network built with IP-in-IP tunnels, allowing independently run systems to interconnect across the Internet. It’s a living descendant of the original AMPRNet packet networks.
[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_IPIP_Mesh|Get Started with IPIP Mesh →]]
[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_IPIP_Mesh|Get Started with IPIP Mesh →]]
}}
}}


{{SectionCard|
{{SectionCard|
==== BGP-Announced Subnet ====
==== BGP-announced subnet ====
Projects that operate their own infrastructure may announce 44Net address space using BGP, integrating directly with the global Internet routing table. This is the path for groups running their own ASNs, datacenters, or upstream connections.
Projects integrate directly with the Internet’s global routing system by announcing 44Net subnets via BGP. Groups with ASNs, upstream peers, or datacenter facilities join the core of the Internet this way.
 
[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_BGP-Announced_Subnets|Get Started with BGP-Announced Subnets →]]
[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_BGP-Announced_Subnets|Get Started with BGP-Announced Subnets →]]
}}
}}
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}}
}}


== A Culture of Experimentation ==
== A culture of experimentation ==
44Net address space exists to be used. Experimenting, learning, and occasionally changing direction are normal parts of participation. Many operators start with a small idea just to see what happens. Some of those ideas have grown into long-running projects that still serve the community today.
44Net is meant to be used and explored. Experimentation and course changes are normal parts of participation. Many operators start with a small idea just to see what happens. Some of those ideas have grown into long-running projects that still serve the community today.


Some projects naturally conclude once operators have explored their ideas. If a project winds down, returning or exchanging a subnet is straightforward, and operators are always welcome to try something new later. You do not need a fully formed plan before you begin, and it is not a waste of space just to try something on 44Net — just return the space when you’re done so others can try their ideas too.
Some projects naturally conclude once operators have explored their ideas. If a project winds down, returning or exchanging a subnet is straightforward, and operators are always welcome to try something new later. You do not need a fully formed plan before you begin. Trying something new is part of participation — just return the space when you are finished so others can try their ideas too.


== Shared Stewardship ==
== Shared stewardship ==
ARDC maintains the address space and the core infrastructure that keeps 44Net available over time. Participants help steward the network by building things, keeping them running, and contributing to a healthy community. In keeping with amateur radio tradition, operators have wide freedom to experiment, provided they help protect the resource and use it thoughtfully so others can build and explore as well.
ARDC maintains the address space and the core infrastructure that keeps 44Net available over time. Participants help care for the network by building things, keeping them running, and supporting one another’s work. In keeping with amateur radio tradition, operators have wide freedom to experiment, provided they help protect the resource and use it thoughtfully so others can build and explore as well.


To learn more about how decisions are made or how to take part, see [[About 44Net]], [[Governance]], [[Policies]], and [[Contributing]].
To learn more about how decisions are made or how to take part, see [[About 44Net]], [[Governance]], [[Policies]], and [[Contributing]].


== Before Connecting ==
== Before connecting ==
44Net supports non-commercial projects and is maintained as a community service. Participation generally requires an amateur radio operating license, and community expectations are similar to those of other amateur radio activities. To learn more about eligibility, see [[Eligibility|Learn how eligibility works]].
44Net supports non-commercial projects and is maintained as a community service. Participation generally requires an amateur radio operating license, and community expectations are similar to those of other amateur radio activities. To learn more about eligibility, see [[Eligibility|Learn how eligibility works]].


== Further Reading ==
== Further reading ==
'''Ways to keep learning:'''
'''Ways to keep learning:'''


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* Dive deeper into infrastructure topics: [[DNS|DNS and naming]] and [[Routing|Routing and connectivity]]
* Dive deeper into infrastructure topics: [[DNS|DNS and naming]] and [[Routing|Routing and connectivity]]


== Joining the Discussion ==
== Joining the discussion ==
You do not need a project or subnet to participate in 44Net. Many people begin just by listening.
You do not need a project or subnet to participate in 44Net. Many people begin just by listening.


Participants use mailing lists and discussion spaces to compare notes, test ideas, and watch projects take shape in real time. Joining the conversation is often an easy way to start.
Participants use mailing lists and discussion spaces to compare notes and test ideas as projects take shape in real time. Joining the conversation is often an easy way to start.


* Subscribe to community discussions: [[Community|Community and Mailing Lists]]
* Subscribe to community discussions: [[Community|Community and Mailing Lists]]
* Introduce yourself, ask questions, or follow ongoing projects.
* Introduce yourself or follow ongoing projects.
* See how others are experimenting and collaborating across the network.
* See how others are experimenting and collaborating across the network.
* Listen, ask questions, and share what you learn.  
* Listen and share what you learn.  


People continue to evolve 44Net through the projects they build and the knowledge they share. If you’re licensed, curious, and ready to try something, there is a place for you here.
44Net continues to grow through the projects people build and the knowledge they share. If you are licensed and curious, you can start simply by joining the conversation.

Latest revision as of 22:50, 25 February 2026

44Net is a community of licensed amateur radio operators building and connecting real systems and networks using shared public address space.

44Net in brief

44Net IP addresses are globally routable, enabling direct accessibility from the public Internet.

44Net makes publicly reachable networking available for experimentation and learning. Amateur radio operators and groups use it to run systems that can be accessed directly from the Internet using stable public addresses.

The resource that makes this possible is a block of over 12 million IP addresses. The address block traces its origins to early packet radio networking, a project still known today as “AMPRNet.” That legacy continues, with Amateur Radio Digital Communications (ARDC) maintaining the address space in service to the community. See About 44Net for history and context.

Quick links: Get StartedWays to Connect • Run a Project: DNS, RoutingCommunity

What people build

Operators put 44Net to work in different ways. Some connect a single system; others collaborate on shared projects or build networks of their own. There is no single “right” way to participate.

Projects using 44Net vary widely in scale and technical depth. Examples include a club maintaining repeaters over cellular or satellite uplinks, an individual publishing resources from a server in their shack, preparedness teams keeping fixed public IPs on mobile devices, or a regional group linking microwave sites across a city or country.

Shared infrastructure

Club networks, linked repeaters, and services for the wider community.

Examples:

See more projects →

Autonomous networks

Multi-site links, resilient backbones, and globally-routed independent systems.

Examples:

See more projects →

See What People Build on 44Net for more examples.

How people participate

People arrive at 44Net in different ways. Some discover an existing project and join in. Others contribute skills or help operate shared systems. Many eventually begin running projects of their own.

Anyone interested can join a mailing list and ask questions. For some people, seeing what licensed amateurs are actively doing with 44Net is motivation to get licensed themselves.

Common paths into 44Net

Join a network

Many participants begin by connecting to an existing network or joining a local effort. Regional RF networks, shared gateways, and other volunteer-run systems provide ways to participate while learning how systems operate in practice.

Examples:

Local packet and microwave networks, regional mesh projects, and shared access systems operated by volunteer groups.

Contribute to a shared project

Others participate by contributing to active projects. Technicians, designers, tower climbers, and system administrators volunteer to keep these projects running and help them grow. Sometimes all it takes is a radio, a Raspberry Pi, and a willingness to contribute.

Examples:

IRLP nodes, shared monitoring or DNS services, research collaborations, repeater linking systems, and community experimentation platforms.

Create something new

Some participants begin by building something new on their own: a reachable host, a local RF deployment, an experimental network, or an open hardware project. Many parts of 44Net running today started as something one person built for themselves.

Examples:

New club networks, independent routing experiments, novel services, or radio-linked systems exploring new technical ideas.

How people connect

When an operator is ready to run their own system, they choose a connectivity approach that fits their project, request address space, and get building.

Common ways projects connect

44Net Connect

A WireGuard-based approach that uses secure tunnels over existing Internet links to bring 44Net to common, modern devices. Developed and maintained by volunteers with support from ARDC.

Learn more about 44Net Connect →

IPIP Mesh

A community-operated overlay network built with IP-in-IP tunnels, allowing independently run systems to interconnect across the Internet. It’s a living descendant of the original AMPRNet packet networks.

Get Started with IPIP Mesh →

BGP-announced subnet

Projects integrate directly with the Internet’s global routing system by announcing 44Net subnets via BGP. Groups with ASNs, upstream peers, or datacenter facilities join the core of the Internet this way.

Get Started with BGP-Announced Subnets →

A culture of experimentation

44Net is meant to be used and explored. Experimentation and course changes are normal parts of participation. Many operators start with a small idea just to see what happens. Some of those ideas have grown into long-running projects that still serve the community today.

Some projects naturally conclude once operators have explored their ideas. If a project winds down, returning or exchanging a subnet is straightforward, and operators are always welcome to try something new later. You do not need a fully formed plan before you begin. Trying something new is part of participation — just return the space when you are finished so others can try their ideas too.

Shared stewardship

ARDC maintains the address space and the core infrastructure that keeps 44Net available over time. Participants help care for the network by building things, keeping them running, and supporting one another’s work. In keeping with amateur radio tradition, operators have wide freedom to experiment, provided they help protect the resource and use it thoughtfully so others can build and explore as well.

To learn more about how decisions are made or how to take part, see About 44Net, Governance, Policies, and Contributing.

Before connecting

44Net supports non-commercial projects and is maintained as a community service. Participation generally requires an amateur radio operating license, and community expectations are similar to those of other amateur radio activities. To learn more about eligibility, see Learn how eligibility works.

Further reading

Ways to keep learning:

More ways to participate:

Joining the discussion

You do not need a project or subnet to participate in 44Net. Many people begin just by listening.

Participants use mailing lists and discussion spaces to compare notes and test ideas as projects take shape in real time. Joining the conversation is often an easy way to start.

  • Subscribe to community discussions: Community and Mailing Lists
  • Introduce yourself or follow ongoing projects.
  • See how others are experimenting and collaborating across the network.
  • Listen and share what you learn.

44Net continues to grow through the projects people build and the knowledge they share. If you are licensed and curious, you can start simply by joining the conversation.