44Net Connect/Single Device Tunnel: Difference between revisions

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== What is a single device tunnel? ==
== What is a single device tunnel? ==
A single device tunnel is a configuration where one device connects to 44Net via one of ARDC's endpoint nodes. This is done using a WireGuard tunnel, with a configuration file issued by [[44Net Connect]]. Each device connected in this manner is issued a single IPv4 address and a single IPv6 address, and it does not depend on a local gateway for connection to 44Net.
A single device tunnel is a configuration where one device connects to 44Net via one of ARDC's endpoint nodes. This is done using a WireGuard tunnel, with a configuration file issued by [[44Net Connect]]. Each device connected in this manner is issued a single IPv4 address and a single IPv6 address, and it does not depend on a local gateway for connection to 44Net. A host using a single device tunnel may choose whether or not to route non-44Net traffic via the tunnel. Routing only 44Net traffic over the tunnel is a common configuration, and is called a "split tunnel."
 
== When should I use a single device tunnel? ==
If you are not comfortable with router and firewall configuration, you only have a few devices to manage, or you're not sure where to start, a single device tunnel is a good choice. Mobile devices, such as phones and laptops, cannot rely on always being behind an appropriate gateway, so they work best with a single device tunnel.
 
Devices that cannot run WireGuard, such as some embedded devices, do not support a single device tunnel. These should be placed in a [[44Net_Connect/Routed_Subnet|routed subnet]] where the router connects them to 44Net.

Revision as of 22:52, 1 June 2026


This page discusses the single device tunnel configuration for connecting a device to 44Net via 44Net Connect.

What is a single device tunnel?

A single device tunnel is a configuration where one device connects to 44Net via one of ARDC's endpoint nodes. This is done using a WireGuard tunnel, with a configuration file issued by 44Net Connect. Each device connected in this manner is issued a single IPv4 address and a single IPv6 address, and it does not depend on a local gateway for connection to 44Net. A host using a single device tunnel may choose whether or not to route non-44Net traffic via the tunnel. Routing only 44Net traffic over the tunnel is a common configuration, and is called a "split tunnel."

When should I use a single device tunnel?

If you are not comfortable with router and firewall configuration, you only have a few devices to manage, or you're not sure where to start, a single device tunnel is a good choice. Mobile devices, such as phones and laptops, cannot rely on always being behind an appropriate gateway, so they work best with a single device tunnel.

Devices that cannot run WireGuard, such as some embedded devices, do not support a single device tunnel. These should be placed in a routed subnet where the router connects them to 44Net.