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{{DISPLAYTITLE:44Net: Public IP Space for Amateur Radio Operators}}
{{DISPLAYTITLE:44Net: Public IP Space for Amateur Radio Operators}}


{{Lead|44Net provides publicly routable IP address space for amateur radio operators who want to build, experiment, and operate their own networked systems, from a single reachable host to routed network infrastructure}}
{{Lead|44Net provides publicly routable IP address space for amateur radio operators who want to build, experiment, and operate their own networked systems.}}


[[File:Network_map_illustration.png|thumb|right|400px|class=mw-thumb-card|44Net IP addresses are globally routable, enabling direct connectivity on the public Internet.]]
[[File:Network_map_illustration.png|thumb|right|400px|class=mw-thumb-card|44Net IP addresses are globally routable, enabling direct connectivity on the public Internet.]]


'''44Net''' is a shared pool of Internet address space set aside for experimentation, learning, and community-built infrastructure. It lets individuals and groups run systems that are directly reachable on the Internet using a stable public address, just like traditional Internet hosts and services.
'''44Net''' is a shared pool of Internet address space set aside for experimentation, learning, and community-built infrastructure. It lets individuals and groups run systems that are directly reachable on the Internet using a stable public IP address, just like traditional Internet hosts and services.


People come to 44Net with a variety of goals. Some want a single system online and reachable; others build shared infrastructure, regional networks, or long‑running technical projects. 44Net participants have a wide range of technical interests and skill levels, from beginners to experienced network operators.
44Net predates the Internet as we know it today, and its history is worth exploring; see [[About 44Net]] for background and origins.


This page focuses on getting connected and finding your way around. For history, governance, and stewardship of the network, see [[About 44Net]].
People come to 44Net with different goals. Some want a single system online and reachable; others join community projects or regional networks — or build routed networks of their own. Rather than one prescribed setup, 44Net offers several practical paths into the network.
 
The right starting point depends on what you want to build and how deeply you want to engage with networking. Most participants use one of three approaches: IPIP Mesh, 44Net Connect, or BGP-announced subnet.  


{{CardRow|
{{CardRow|
  | title = Three Ways to Connect
  | title = Three Ways to Connect
  | 1 =  
  | 1 =  
44Net is not a single product or service. It is shared infrastructure that people can employ in different ways, depending on their goals. 44Net IP addresses and subnets are accessible in three main ways:
{{Card
{{Card
   |IPIP Mesh
   |44Net Connect (WireGuard)
   |Best for: linking systems through the community tunnel mesh.<br>Need: basic host and tunnel setup.<br>[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_IPIP_Mesh|Get Started with IPIP Mesh]]
   |<strong>Best for</strong>: fastest first setup on your own computer.<br>Need: WireGuard and a portal-issued config.<br>[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_44Net_Connect|Get Started with 44Net Connect]]
}}
}}


{{Card
{{Card
   |44Net Connect (WireGuard)
   |IPIP Mesh
   |Best for: fastest first setup on your own computer.<br>Need: WireGuard and a portal-issued config.<br>[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_44Net_Connect|Get Started with 44Net Connect]]
   |<strong>Best for</strong>: linking systems through the community tunnel mesh.<br>Need: basic host and tunnel setup.<br>[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_IPIP_Mesh|Get Started with IPIP Mesh]]
}}
}}


{{Card
{{Card
   |BGP-Announced Subnet
   |BGP-Announced Subnet
   |Best for: operators announcing and routing their own subnet.<br>Need: routing knowledge and network equipment.<br>[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_BGP-Announced_Subnets|Get Started with BGP-Announced Subnets]]
   |<strong>Best for</strong>: operators announcing and routing their own subnet.<br>Need: routing knowledge and network equipment.<br>[[GetStarted#Get_Started_with_BGP-Announced_Subnets|Get Started with BGP-Announced Subnets]]
}}
}}
}}
}}


You do not need routing experience to begin. Most people start with 44Net Connect and move to other approaches only if their projects require it.


= Why Use 44Net =
= Experiment Freely =


44Net removes a few common obstacles that make experimentation harder on today’s Internet:
Many participants begin with a single system or small subnet and grow from there. You do not need a large network or deep routing experience to take part. Curiosity and a willingness to try things are enough to get started.


* Your systems can be directly reachable without negotiating NAT or ISP limitations.
Address space on 44Net is meant to be used, explored, and learned from. You are not "using it up" by trying something. If a project ends or you decide not to continue, returning a subnet is simple, and requesting space again later is okay. Many participants adjust, exchange, or return allocations as their interests change.
* Projects can start small and grow naturally into multi‑host or multi‑site networks.
* You can work with real routing, naming, and services in an environment intended for learning and experimentation.


Nothing about 44Net requires large infrastructure. Many participants begin with a single machine and expand only if they want to.


= What People Build on 44Net =
= What People Build on 44Net =
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{{CardGrid_Card|
{{CardGrid_Card|
   | heading = Personal station and home services
   | heading = Personal station and home services
   | body = Remote access to stations, self-hosted services, and always-reachable endpoints
   | body = <p>Remote access to stations, self-hosted services, and always-reachable endpoints</p>
  <p style="font-size: 0.9em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 1em;">In Practice:</p>
  [http://yo2loj.ampr.org YO2LOJ] operates a page with resources for 44Net users and other amateur radio enthusiasts.
}}
}}
{{CardGrid_Card|
{{CardGrid_Card|
   | heading = Club and shared infrastructure
   | heading = Shared infrastructure
   | body = Repeaters, gateways, and group-operated systems with stable public addressing
   | body = <p>Repeaters, gateways, and group-operated systems with stable public addressing</p>
  <p style="font-size: 0.9em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 1em;">In Practice:</p>
  [[IRLP|The Internet Radio Linking Project]] is a worldwide voice-over-IP network of amateur radio repeaters and stations that uses public IP addresses from 44Net.
}}
}}
{{CardGrid_Card|
{{CardGrid_Card|
   | heading = Routed and experimental networks
   | heading = Routed and experimental networks
   | body = Tunnel meshes, inter-site links, and BGP-operated subnets for advanced operators
   | body = <p>Overlay networks, inter-site links, and BGP-operated subnets for advanced operators</p>
  <p style="font-size: 0.9em; text-transform: uppercase; margin-top: 1em;">In Practice:</p>
  [[IRLP|The Internet Radio Linking Project]] is a worldwide voice-over-IP network of amateur radio repeaters and stations that uses public IP addresses from 44Net.
 
}}
}}
}}
}}

Revision as of 20:25, 19 February 2026


44Net provides publicly routable IP address space for amateur radio operators who want to build, experiment, and operate their own networked systems.

44Net IP addresses are globally routable, enabling direct connectivity on the public Internet.

44Net is a shared pool of Internet address space set aside for experimentation, learning, and community-built infrastructure. It lets individuals and groups run systems that are directly reachable on the Internet using a stable public IP address, just like traditional Internet hosts and services.

44Net predates the Internet as we know it today, and its history is worth exploring; see About 44Net for background and origins.

People come to 44Net with different goals. Some want a single system online and reachable; others join community projects or regional networks — or build routed networks of their own. Rather than one prescribed setup, 44Net offers several practical paths into the network.

The right starting point depends on what you want to build and how deeply you want to engage with networking. Most participants use one of three approaches: IPIP Mesh, 44Net Connect, or BGP-announced subnet.

Three Ways to Connect
44Net Connect (WireGuard)
Best for: fastest first setup on your own computer.
Need: WireGuard and a portal-issued config.
Get Started with 44Net Connect
IPIP Mesh
Best for: linking systems through the community tunnel mesh.
Need: basic host and tunnel setup.
Get Started with IPIP Mesh
BGP-Announced Subnet
Best for: operators announcing and routing their own subnet.
Need: routing knowledge and network equipment.
Get Started with BGP-Announced Subnets


Experiment Freely

Many participants begin with a single system or small subnet and grow from there. You do not need a large network or deep routing experience to take part. Curiosity and a willingness to try things are enough to get started.

Address space on 44Net is meant to be used, explored, and learned from. You are not "using it up" by trying something. If a project ends or you decide not to continue, returning a subnet is simple, and requesting space again later is okay. Many participants adjust, exchange, or return allocations as their interests change.


What People Build on 44Net

Personal station and home services

Remote access to stations, self-hosted services, and always-reachable endpoints

In Practice:

YO2LOJ operates a page with resources for 44Net users and other amateur radio enthusiasts.

Shared infrastructure

Repeaters, gateways, and group-operated systems with stable public addressing

In Practice:

The Internet Radio Linking Project is a worldwide voice-over-IP network of amateur radio repeaters and stations that uses public IP addresses from 44Net.

Routed and experimental networks

Overlay networks, inter-site links, and BGP-operated subnets for advanced operators

In Practice:

The Internet Radio Linking Project is a worldwide voice-over-IP network of amateur radio repeaters and stations that uses public IP addresses from 44Net.

See What People Build on 44Net for more examples and build paths.

Stewardship and Participation

44Net is operated through a mix of community participation and organizational stewardship. ARDC provides long‑term care of the address space and supporting infrastructure, while participants build and operate their own systems and help one another.

If you are interested in how decisions are made or how to participate more deeply, see About 44Net, Governance, Policies, and Contributing.

Status of this Documentation

This documentation is actively evolving. Some areas are well established, while others are being reorganized or expanded as new tools and participation models develop.

Next Steps

If you are ready to continue, these are common next steps: